Programmes promoting the sustainable use of forest lands require to be built upon integrated development factors: (a) sustainable use and management of forestry and other natural resources; (b) restoration and conservation of soil fertility, through the promotion of agroforestry and sylvi-agropastoral farming systems; (c) training programs on protection and conservation of the environment; (d) promotion of participatory approaches with beneficiaries using their own know-how; and (e) training for improvement of the living conditions of certain groups (e.g. women and youth) through income-generating activities.
Maintaining the unique and rich array of diverse plant and animal communities in Canada's forests requires maintaining the health and diversity of the whole forest landscape, as well as designating specific areas to be protected because of their unique ecological value.