Problem

Religious nationalism

Other Names:
Religion as a reinforcement of nationalism
Nature:
Religious doctrine may be used as a foundation for nationalism. Religion, in providing a motivating force for nationalism, may encourage civil war or international conflict. It may provide the thrust needed to achieve political independence from colonial rule, but it does so very often through the creation of an educated elite which may indulge in megalomania and intolerance against tribal groups or other denominations. Such a nationalism may arise from the disintegration of traditional social patterns. Religious doctrine may be tailored and corrupted for political use.
Incidence:
Religion as a basis for nationalism is a notable feature of the Christian religion in Africa and especially Protestantism with its strongly individualistic traits. The influence of religion has come mainly through the missionary schools and the creation of a prestigious elite, some of whom are educated abroad with the help of the Church. Participation on Church councils and committees and involvement in Church social work provides the organizational basis for political activity. African politicians have found biblical language useful to harness the prestige of Christianity and education to their drives for independence.
Problem Type:
F: Fuzzy exceptional problems
Date of last update
04.10.2020 – 22:48 CEST