The Amur leopard's habitat and food supply are threatened by arbitrary post-Soviet private grazing in Turkmenistan's mountains, and it is still poached.
Incidence:
One of the most endangered big cats in the world, they are on the IUCN Critically Endangered Red list. They lost 80% of their range in the wild just between 1970-1983.
In July 1993, the Turkmenistan Minister of Nature Use and Environmental Protection issued a semi-secret decree authorizing hard-currency hunts on leopards and other endangered animals in Turkmenistan.