Problem
Dandruff
Other Names:
Pityriasis capitis Nature:
Dandruff is a skin condition that mainly affects the scalp. Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. It can result in social or self-esteem problems. A more severe form of the condition, which includes inflammation of the skin, is known as seborrhoeic dermatitis.
The cause is unclear, but believed to involve a number of genetic and environmental factors; the condition may worsen in the winter. It is not due to poor hygiene, and the underlying mechanism involves the excessive growth of skin cells. Diagnosis is based on symptoms.
There is no known cure for dandruff. Antifungal cream, such as ketoconazole, or the keratolytic agent salicylic acid may be used to try to improve the condition. Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. In addition, people in all areas of the world are affected. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50.
Broader Problems:
SeborrheaDisorders of the skinDisagreeable personal conditions Reduced By:
Toxic substances in the homeSubject(s):
Medicine → SkinProblem Type:
E: Emanations of other problems Date of last update
06.05.2019 – 16:20 CEST