Aardwolves live entirely on two species of termites. One of these species goes dormant during the cooler winter, so the aardwolves then switch to the other species for sustenance. This very restricted diet means the aardwolf has a very restricted range, entirely limited to areas where these two species of termites inhabit.
The aardwolf is considered as a "Data Deficient" species by the IUCN. CITES lists the species as "Appendix 3".