Problem
Effluent runoff from agricultural land use
Incidence:
The increasing level of nitrite found in the drinking water of Costa Rica's Central Valley is directly attributed to leaching into groundwater of agrochemicals used in surrounding coffee plantations. Excessive concentrations of nitrates and phosphates in surface waters and marine ecosystems are also observed. Nutrients were seeping up to the surface and mixing with the direct discharge of coffee residues and water used in pulping and washing coffee beans. This contamination manifested as noxious odours and unsightly debris, a depleted diversity of micro-organisms in and along riverbeds and, in extreme cases, fishkills from oxygen depletion and toxic byproducts of organic decomposition. Pesticide run-off from cocoa plantations in Brazil are also said to have caused fishkills and contamination of drinking water supplies. Furthermore, pesticide containers are often washed in running rivers before being reused for other purposes.
Broader Problems:
Liquid wastesUnderutilized agricultural wastesEnvironmental hazards from field crop production Narrower Problems:
Pollution by fertilizers Aggravates:
Soil salinizationAmmonia as a pollutantPollution of underground watersThreatened coral reef ecosystemsToxic blue-green algae in drinking water Strategies:
Creating comprehensive drainage scheme Subject(s):
Agriculture, Fisheries → Agriculture??Geography → Land type/use??
Societal Problems → Effluent??
Related UN Sustainable Development Goals:
Problem Type:
D: Detailed problems Date of last update
03.06.2019 – 22:33 CEST