Patterns & Metaphors
Generalization
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One of three universal elements of model or image creation, generalization refers to the way that the model of a system assumes more universality or commonality than exists in the system it represents. It has survival value because generalization enables deciding and choosing to go on, based on previous experiences selected from the complexity of "reality". However, generalization can also produce an impoverished model which has a reduced structure of choice. The most common examples of generalization are:
1. The use of unspecified collective nouns;
2. The use of "always", "never" and collective adjectives such as "every", "all", "none", "some" and "any";
3. The use of incompletely specified verbs or process words;
4. The use of assumed and unidentified presuppositions.
