1. World problems
  2. Tinnitus

Tinnitus

  • Unwanted head noise
  • Ringing in ear

Nature

This hearing disorder is characterized by ringing or whistling in the ear, or a succession of notes, almost like music. A common cause is over-exposure to sudden or continuous loud noise resulting in damage to the part of the inner ear concerned with hearing -- often the cochlea. The brain interprets the malfunction as a sound. Related or aggravating conditions may be due to poor blood circulation, lack of vitamin B (essential for the nervous system), cervical osteoarthritis, deafness caused by quinine or aspirin, Meniere's disease or a tumour in the ear.

Background

There are actually two kinds of tinnitus. Subjective tinnitus involves sounds only you can hear and can be caused by loud noises, an ear infection, medication or head injury. Objective tinnitus can be heard by a professional using a special listening device, and is usually caused by irregularities in the blood flow or cardiovascular system. Pure tinnitus (not related to other causes) seems to be incurable, but the patient can be treated with sound masking or amplifying background noise, relaxants and psychological support.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that high-pitched tinnitus is usually associated with kidney deficiency, while low-pitched tinnitus may be related to the liver. 

Incidence

It is estimates that one in six adults suffers from tinnitus at some point in their lives.

Broader

Noise pollution
Presentable
Hearing defects
Presentable

Aggravated by

Osteoarthritis
Presentable
Acoustic neuroma
Presentable

Related

SDG

Sustainable Development Goal #7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Metadata

Database
World problems
Type
(G) Very specific problems
Subject
  • Medicine » Ear
  • Medicine » Hearing, speech
  • Medicine » Locomotive, integumentary system
  • Societal problems » Pollution
  • Content quality
    Presentable
     Presentable
    Language
    English
    Last update
    Oct 8, 2024