Protective objectification

Protective objectification is the denial of the subjectivity of others in order to avoid closeness, responsibility and the burdens of empathy. People in paradoxical and stressful relationships include farmers nurturing animals for slaughter; animal shelter personnel obliged to kill animals; caring laboratory researchers responsible for the suffering and mutilation of animals; health professionals caring for the terminally ill will often mobilize such a defence. The difference between a nurturing, supportive person and one is empathetically disconnected is the difference between humaneness and indifference, between compassion and inhumanity. The difference is not between intrinsically kind and cruel persons, but between those who can bear the burden of empathy and those who fear it.

It is exemplified by the treatment of women as "sex objects", medical patients as "cases", and animals as trophies, pets, research tools, livestock, and the like.