Verbal sexual harassment of women in public
- Verbal street harassment of women
Nature
Verbal sexual harassment of women in public involves the use of unwanted, inappropriate, and sexually suggestive comments, taunts, or catcalls directed at women, often in public spaces like streets, parks, or public transportation. This form of harassment is not only a violation of personal space but also an expression of power and control, reinforcing a culture of objectification. While it may seem like a relatively minor issue to some, the emotional and psychological impact on the victims is profound. Women often feel unsafe, disrespected, and humiliated, which can lead to long-term anxiety and a diminished sense of autonomy. Such harassment also contributes to the broader problem of gender-based violence, setting the stage for more severe forms of abuse. Moreover, it perpetuates a societal norm that trivializes women’s rights to privacy and freedom. This problem exists in all corners of the globe, from bustling cities to quiet towns, and cuts across socioeconomic and cultural boundaries.
Incidence
Studies indicate that approximately 80% of women worldwide have experienced street harassment, including verbal sexual harassment. About 45% of women report avoiding public spaces alone after dark due to fear of harassment. Nearly 50% of women have altered their daily routes or routines to avoid areas where they have previously faced harassment. A 2013 study by UN Women found that 99.3% of Egyptian women reported experiencing sexual harassment, with 95.5% citing verbal harassment. Almost 90% of Australian women have experienced verbal or physical harassment in public at least once in their lives. In Catalonia, 91.6% of women aged 16 to 25 reported being harassed on public transit.