Ming

In the framework of Zen, [ming]

is a state of self-knowledge that has been equated with transcendental consciousness. It is the becoming aware of one's own nature and is referred to as no-seeing, the supreme insight, the I looking directly at the I.

In the framework of Taoism, [ming]

is enlightenment. For example, Lao-tzu equates [ming]

with awareness of the truth that all returns to the source, the [tao]

. Living in this wisdom and according to this law is the quality of a saint who realizes the [tao]

in its eternal and enduring nature, its unity, its simplicity and its emptiness.

In the framework of Confucianism, [ming]

is the awareness of one's destiny, of those universal forces which are not one's own to control. Knowing the inevitability of circumstances one works with them rather than against them, unconcerned at the results of one's actions but acting always in accordance with the demands of a situation.