Midlife transition

According to Jung, the psychological achievements of the first phase of life - separation from the mother, achievement of a strong ego, giving up of infant and childhood status and acquiring of an adult identity - lead to a life based on social position and relationships such as marriage and parenthood. However, midlife may present a crisis period if the individual has failed to anticipate and adapt to the demands of the second phase of life. At this stage, consciousness shifts from the external, interpersonal to the internal dimension, a conscious relationship with the inter-psychic process. Dependence upon the ego must be replaced by a relationship with the Self, with concern for meaning and spiritual values modifying dedication to outer success. The emphasis is on a sense of purpose involving self-acceptance, the satisfaction of a life lived in accordance with one's potential and the reality of approaching death.