Cyclic history

The concept of the cyclic nature of time and the periodic regeneration of creation is basic to many cultures and religions. This concept of periodicity is inherent in belief in astrology and the governing of events by the rotation and repetitive movements of the stars and planets. In particular, periods of suffering, pestilence and misery are found easier to tolerate and come to terms with when related to (and effectively identified with) similar events in the past, the expiation of sin, and the progress towards another golden age. Historical people and events become identified, and sometimes confused, with mythical people and events.

Although Christian thought theoretically precludes such a concept of cyclicism, because of the "once and for all" nature of the fall of man and redemption by Christ, nevertheless theories of perfection of humanity through new creations do exist.

The historicism implicit in dialectical materialism also precludes the "cyclic history" hypothesis. Although it postulates the development of history towards some golden age it does not consider such a golden age to have occurred in the past; mankind has to make new, creative acts with no basis or precedent in the mythical past. Archaic or traditionalist response would be that such acts are limited to the few, whereas the traditional approach allows everyone to participate in the creative act as it is echoed in everyday life.