Anxiety
- Station fear
Description
, originally describing the anxiety experienced when starting or completing a journey or of missing the means of transport, has come to mean all anxiety faced at a time of transition.
It has been postulated that all needs are responses to anxiety and all efforts are towards reduction in such anxiety; but subsequent study has shown that curiosity and exploration are more hindered by anxiety than engendered by it.
Freud distinguished [objective anxiety]
, or fear, as the response to some external danger, and [neurotic anxiety]
as the response to an internal impulse. Although different conditions produce anxiety in different people, a single individual's anxious response to a given situation is predictable unless de-conditioning or counter-conditioning has taken place. Anxiety is characterized by muscular tension (giving rise to impaired coordination in movement), diminished mental concentration, reduced efficiency at work and impaired social and sexual behaviour.