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Underpricing

Broader:
Expensiveness-Cheapness
Oversufficiency-Insufficiency
Related Problems:
Underpricing of port services
Exploitation in rural pricing
Excessive cost of medical drugs
Manipulation of transfer prices by transnational corporations
Unfair pricing by transnational corporations
Restrictive pricing policies of transnational corporations
Ineffective pricing participation
Distortion of international trade by minimum pricing regulations and other measures to regulate domestic prices
Strategies:
Capturing environmental value
Identifying resource pricing distortions arising from environmental programmes
Identifying resource pricing distortions arising from environmental programmes
Assessing implications of resource pricing by exporters
Rationalizing pricing policies of state-owned enterprises
Applying polluter-pays principle
Using variable pricing for waste management at the consumer level
Improving pricing efficiency
Pricing energy rationally
Road pricing
Maximizing local pricing advantage
Applying standards of pricing
Subjects:
Purchasing, supplying
Type Classification:
D: Destructive values

About the Encyclopedia

The Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential is a collaboration between UIA and Mankind 2000, started in 1972. It is the result of an ambitious effort to collect and present information on the problems with which humanity is confronted, as well as the challenges such problems pose to concept formation, values and development strategies.  Problems included are those identified in international periodicals but especially in the documents of some 60,000 international non-profit organizations, profiled in the Yearbook of International Organizations.

The Encyclopedia includes problems which such groups choose to perceive and act upon, whether or not their existence is denied by others claiming greater expertise. Indeed such claims and counter-claims figure in many of the problem descriptions in order to reflect the often paralyzing dynamics of international debate. In the light of the interdependence demonstrated among world problems in every sector, emphasis is placed on the need for approaches which are sufficiently complex to encompass the factions, conflicts and rival worldviews that undermine collective initiative towards a promising future.

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About UIA

The Union of International Associations (UIA) is a research institute and documentation centre, based in Brussels. It was established in 1907, by Henri la Fontaine (Nobel Peace Prize laureate of 1913), and Paul Otlet, a founding father of what is now called information science.
 

Non-profit, apolitical, independent, and non-governmental in nature, the UIA has been a pioneer in the research, monitoring and provision of information on international organizations, international associations and their global challenges since 1907.

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