Irresponsible scientific and technological activity
Visualization of narrower problems
Name(s):
Improper use of science and technology
Unethical practices in science and technology
Misuse of scientific knowledge
Scientific malpractice
Abuse use of technology
Negligent technicians
Criminal use of science
Dangerous technology
Corrupt scientists
Illegal technology
Nature
The natural pace of development of science and the continuing emergence of new techniques, open up new possibilities for research. Whilst scientific and technological developments provide increasing opportunities for better conditions of life, they can give rise to social problems as well as threaten fundamental freedoms and human rights. In the absence of any control mechanism, some of these experiments (although scientifically interesting in isolation) may have unforeseen multiplier effects which disrupt the existing natural or social systems.
Incidence
Examples of such experiments (proposed or implemented) are: warming the ionosphere to gain information on how it functions, underground nuclear tests in earthquake areas, creation of free-flowing interoceanic canals, construction of dams across interoceanic straits, melting polar ice-caps, release of artificial substances into the ionosphere and magnetosphere, and alteration of the atmosphere of Venus.
Claim
1. Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men. (Martin Luther King, Jr.).
2. Scientists are often inseparably involved with decisions on the use of discoveries. For example, many of the scientists working in the USA on the first atomic bomb unhesitatingly recommended its employment, and some argued successfully for its use without any governmental warning to Japan.
Counter-claim
Scientists should not be held responsible for the nature of the systems they study, nor for the nature of the social systems that exploit those studies. In these matters, their responsibility is no greater than that of other citizens.
Narrower
Aggravates
Anti-science [in 2 loops]
Radiological warfare [in 2 loops]
Inappropriate transfer of technology [in 2 loops]
Uncontrolled application of technology [in 1 loop]
Abuse of science and technology in capitalism [in 2 loops]
Destructive techniques for weather modification [in 4 loops]
Aggravated by
Reduced by
Strategy(ies)
Type
(C) Cross-sectoral problems