Partial deregulation of some of financial markets have resulted in inefficiency, distortions in prices and increased fraud. Abandoning fixed commission has forced all major financial houses to trade heavily on their own accounts in order to make up for lost commission revenue. They, are directly or indirectly, playing against their own customers. The major brokerage firms all have a good deal of power to manipulate intra-day market prices creating advantages for their customers and for themselves. Knowledge of major moves by customers provides a brokerage firm's traders with an edge in very short term speculation, and thus encourages more of it. Programme trading renders prices irrational. Stock index futures convey no real information beyond that already conveyed by current stock prices, the current price of the stock and their only function is to facilitate highly leveraged bets on broad market moves.