In 1984, instances of summary execution were reported in at least 12 countries: Afghanistan, Angola, Cameroon, Guatemala, Iran, Kuwait, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates. In 1991 they were reported in 11 countries: Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Iran, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, and Sri Lanka.
Extrajudicial executions in Guatemala, under President Cezero, have primarily affected popular organizations, peasants, trade unions and student's associations. Often, the motive appeared to be the belief that the victim had ties with underground guerrilla organizations.