Torture through confinement

Nature

Other than beating, various types of confinement are the most frequently reported forms of torture. Victims are held in solitary confinement, sometimes without light, adequate air, sanitation facilities, or contact with other people. They may be held in cells so small they are unable to lie, sit or stand. Not infrequently, prisoners are crowded into cells or transportation vehicles so that they are crushed or asphyxiated. In rural areas, holes are dug and covered with bamboo or other materials where prisoners are kept for days or weeks. They may be bound with rope, chains, wire, handcuffs or fetters, sometimes so tight that circulation is impaired. Hooding involves placing a covering over the head so that the victim cannot see. It may be wet so that breathing is difficult. In other cases, gas masks are used.