Problem
Libel
Other Names:
Risk of libelling Nature:
Defamation of character in the written word - libel - whether intentional or unintentional, is an actionable offence. However, in the case of unintentional libel, the publisher and the author may offer a suitable apology and correction which will usually be upheld by the law against prosecution. Libel may be a criminal as well as a civil offence and those convicted of it may have to pay fines and damages or serve a prison sentence. Under the law of certain countries (such as Scotland) no distinction is made between libel and slander, which is not usually a criminal offence.
Broader Problems:
RiskMaliceDefamation of character Narrower Problems:
Intentional libelUnintentional libelFabricated quotations Aggravates:
Sedition Reduced By:
Restriction of freedom of expressionValues:
LibelRiskRisk-aversion References:
Noam, Eli M and Dennis, Everette: The Cost of Libel: economic and policy implicationsForer, Lois G: A Chilling Effect: the growing threat of libel and invasion ofBezanson, Randall P, et al: Libel Law and the Press: myth and realitySack, Robert D: Libel, Slander, and Related Problems Subject(s):
Communication → CensorshipSocietal Problems → Hazards
Problem Type:
D: Detailed problems Date of last update
16.06.2019 – 21:00 CEST