Problem
Coccidioidomycosis
Other Names:
Valley (San Joaquin) fever Nature:
Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal respiratory infection of varying degrees of severity: without symptoms, acute, chronic, severe, or fatal.
Incidence:
The habitat of the causal fungus Coccidioides immitis is alkaline soil of the Lower Sonoran Life Zone in North, Central, and South America. Approximately 60% of patients with primary infections are asymptomatic, 40% have mild to acute pulmonary disease and approximately 0.5% develop serious disease. About 25% of the patients with disseminated disease have meningitis.
During the early 1990s, the incidence of coccidioidomycosis in California increased dramatically. Even though most infections are subclinical or self-limited, the outbreak is estimated to have cost more than $66 million in direct medical expenses and time lost from work in Kern County, California, alone. In addition to the financial loss, this pathogen causes serious and life-threatening disseminated infections, especially among the immunosuppressed, including AIDS patients.
Broader Problems:
Fungal zoonosesPulmonary fungal diseaseAcute respiratory infectionsReemerging infectious diseases Values:
RightsFeverInhumanity References:
Kirkland, Theo N and Fierer, Joshua: Coccidioidomycosis: A Reemerging Infectious Disease Problem Type:
E: Emanations of other problems Date of last update
29.06.2018 – 19:43 CEST Web Page(s):