Problem
Enclaves and exclaves
Nature:
Enclaves and exclaves are discontiguous territories of states which are located within the territory of other states. In the case of islands they may exist within the territorial waters of another state. They are a particular form of disrupting influence on territorial integrity. As such they may be a source of military insecurity, and administrative and communication problems.
Incidence:
The number of enclaves has declined considerably since 1900. About 15 remain in Europe. Some remain in Africa and Asia, but most have been eliminated with the independence of the countries in those areas. New enclaves have been created as a result of armistice agreements (for example, West Berlin). Other well-known enclaves are Gibraltar and Hong Kong (to 1997).
Broader Problems:
Divided countriesDisruption of territorial integrity Aggravates:
SecessionBoundary disputes between statesTerritorial disputes between statesUnnatural boundaries between statesEvasion of customs and excise duties Subject(s):
Government → Nation stateRelated UN Sustainable Development Goals:
Problem Type:
D: Detailed problems Date of last update
04.10.2020 – 22:48 CEST