Problem
Haemolytic disease of the newborn
Other Names:
Foetal rhesus incompatibilityRh factor incompatibility transfusion reaction
Nature:
Haemolytic disease can be fatal to a newborn child. It is caused by the incompatibility of the mothers' blood with that of the foetus with respect to the rhesus factor. The most severe form of haemolytic disease, the edematous form, generally causes stillbirth, or death a few hours after birth (which is often premature). The icteric form, if not adequately treated, may cause brain damage and anaemia and retard the child's development. The mildest form, congenital anaemia, is curable if the necessary medicine and expertise is available. The risk of haemolytic disease increases with succeeding pregnancies, and also in pregnancies following abortion.
Incidence:
10 to 15% of the Irish population is rhesus negative.
Broader Problems:
Foetal infectionHereditary haemolytic anaemias Narrower Problems:
Foetal erythroblastosisPost hepatitis disorders Related Problems:
KernicterusHaemolysis in blood transfusionNervous affection Aggravates:
Viral hepatitisCerebral paralysis Subject(s):
Biosciences → Growth??Health Care → Surgery??
Medicine → Blood??
Medicine → Pathology??
Society → Infants??
Related UN Sustainable Development Goals:
Problem Type:
E: Emanations of other problems Date of last update
24.04.2019 – 12:05 CEST