Species of Leopardus pardalis are threatened due to deforestation and loss of habitat and from intensive hunting for their much prized pelts.
Leopardus pardalis has been hunted and prized for its fur which along with deforestation in much of its habitat, has led to the cats virtual extinction in some of its range. The ocelot was the spotted cat most heavily exploited by the fur trade from the early 1960s to the mid-1970s.